Na mba anyị, Tremella ero, a omenala oriri ero, bụ mgbe a mmasị nri n'etiti ndị mmadụ. Achọpụtara uru ahụike ya pụrụ iche na nke dị iche iche kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ. Otu n'ime ihe pụrụ iche nke Tremella fuciformis bụ Tremella fuciformis polysaccharide, ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke a maara maka ọrụ nlekọta ahụike pụrụ iche. Blọọgụ a ga-abanye n'ime ụwa na-adọrọ adọrọ nke Tremella fuciformis ma chọpụta uru ọ nwere na ahụike anyị.
Mmalite nke Tremella
Tremella fuciformis, nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme bara ụba na ọgwụ ọdịnala ndị China. A na-eji ya kpọrọ ihe kemgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ n'ihi nri nri ya na ọgwụ pụrụ iche. Tremella fuciformis bụ ero na-etolite n'osisi na-emebi emebi ma bụrụ nke a na-ahụkarị na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ. Mycelium ya bụ akụkụ ahịhịa ndụ nke filamentous nke na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'inweta na ibufe nri ndị achọrọ maka uto na mmepe fungal.
Tremella mycelium na-etolite site na spore germination, bụ multicellular, grayish na-acha ọcha, dị oke mma, na-arụ ọrụ nke ịmịkọrọ na ibufe nri. Mgbe ọnọdụ dị mma, mycelium na-etolite ahụ na-amị mkpụrụ, nke bụ akụkụ a na-eri ma na-enwe flaps dị gịrịgịrị na nke wrinkled. Na-acha ọcha, elu dị larịị, na-agbanwe, translucent. A na-ekesa tremella tremella ọhịa na mpaghara ebe okpomọkụ, kamakwa na mpaghara oyi, mpaghara ihu igwe na mpaghara okpomọkụ. Na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ, a na-ekesa tremella ọhịa na oke ọhịa nke Sichuan, Yunnan, Fujian, Guizhou, Anhui, Hunan, Guangxi, Taiwan na ógbè na obodo ndị ọzọ. Tongjiang tremella bụ onye ama ama n'ime ha. Protein nwere ụdị amino asịd iri na asaa, gụnyere leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, amino acid, serine, glutamic acid, opticine, proline, arginine, lysine, alanine, threonine, aspartic acid, tyrosine, cystine, histidine na methionine, n'ime ha proline. bụ nke kacha ukwuu.
Mmetụta nke Tremella polysaccharide
Tremella polysaccharide bụ ihe na-emepụta ihe dị na Tremella fuciformis nke dọtara mmasị nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi ahụike. Nnyocha na-egosi uru ahụike nwere ike ime, gụnyere antioxidant, mgbochi mkpali na immunomodulatory Njirimara. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, Tremella polysaccharides ejikọtawo na-eme ka mmepụta collagen na-eme ka akpụkpọ ahụ dịkwuo mma ma na-eme ka akpụkpọ ahụ dịkwuo mma na hydration, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ isi ihe dị mkpa n'ọtụtụ ngwaahịa nlekọta anụ ahụ.
N'ime ọtụtụ afọ, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị achọpụtala na Tremella polysaccharide na-etinye aka na nhazi nke ihe omume ndụ dị iche iche na sel, dị ka nnyefe na nghọta nke ozi n'etiti sel ndị na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ, ịgbalite sel ndị na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na mmelite nke ọrụ mgbochi. Site na nsonye a, Tremella polysaccharide nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị na-eme ihe mgbochi tumor site na ịkwalite ọrụ mgbochi ndị ọbịa, kamakwa na-egbu mkpụrụ ndụ tumo ozugbo site n'ime ihe na mkpụrụ ndụ tumo ma ọ bụ ịkpata apoptosis cell tumor.
Nnyocha e mere egosiwo na Tremella polysaccharide nwere ike ịhazi ọrụ nke glucose metabolism enzymes, na-akwalite secretion nke insulin site n'agwaetiti, na-egbochi gluconogenesis, na-akwalite ojiji nke glucose site na akụkụ anụ ahụ, ma si otú ahụ nweta mmetụta nke ibelata shuga ọbara. Tremella polysaccharide nwere ike ịkwalite mkpochapụ cholesterol site na ijikọ na ịmịnye lipids n'ọbara, gbochie mgbasa ya na imeju na eriri afọ, wee nweta mmetụta nke ibelata lipids ọbara.
Tremella polysaccharide, dị ka a ụdị bioactive macromolecule, ọtụtụ ebe na-eji nri, na ike ga-eji dị ka nri ike gị n'ụlọnga, anticoagulant, emulsifier, thickener, wdg Ngwa ngwa dị ka ero ọcha oatmeal; Emepụtara Tremella tremella noodles, biscuits tremella, yogọt tremella na tremella jelii site n'iji ihe na-eme ka ahụ sie ike ma na-eme emuls nke tremella polysaccharide. A na-eji tremella polysaccharides mee ngwaahịa ndị a dị ka akụrụngwa, nke a na-eji teknụzụ pụrụ iche na usoro nhazi ma nwee ụfọdụ ọrụ ahụike.
- Kwalite mgbochi
A mụọla ihe nkesa Tremella fuciformis nke ọma maka ikike ọ nwere imezi usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ. A na-eche na Tremella polysaccharides na-akpali mmepụta nke mkpụrụ ndụ na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ ma kwalite nchebe ahụ megide nje nje. Iri oge niile nke Tremella fuciformis wepụ nwere ike inye aka mee ka usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ sie ike ma nọgide na-enwe ahụike zuru oke.
- Njirimara mgbochi ịka nká
Tremella fuciformis wepụ na-ewu ewu n'ọhịa nke nlekọta anụ ahụ na-eme ka ịka nká. Collagen, protein nke na-ahụ maka ịdị na-agbatị akpụkpọ ahụ, na-ebelata ka afọ. Tremella polysaccharides na-egosi ikike dị ukwuu n'ịbawanye njikọ nke collagen, na-eme ka ha bụrụ ihe bara uru n'ọgụ megide ihe ịrịba ama nke ịka nká dị ka wrinkles na akpụkpọ anụ.
- Moisturizing na akpụkpọ hydration
Akpụkpọ anụ kpọrọ nkụ na-ebutekarị ọrịa anụ ahụ dị iche iche. Tremella fuciformis wepụ dị nnọọ irè na moisturize na moisturize akpụkpọ. Ọdịnaya polysaccharide pụrụ iche nke Tremella na-enye ya ohere ịmepụta ihe mgbochi na-egbochi mfu mmiri ma na-akwalite ahụ ike, hydrated odidi. Ịtinye Tremella na ngwaahịa nlekọta anụ ahụ nwere ike inye nri na mmiri dị mkpa na akpụkpọ ahụ.
- Mee ka ahụike ụbụrụ dịkwuo mma
Nnyocha e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na-egosi na wepụ Tremella fuciformis nwere ike inwe mmetụta bara uru na ahụike ụbụrụ. Ndị polysaccharides dị na Tremella fuciformis egosila ikike imeziwanye ọrụ ọgụgụ isi na ebe nchekwa. Na mgbakwunye, polysaccharides ndị a nwere ike inye aka chebe mkpụrụ ndụ ụbụrụ site na nrụgide oxidative, na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke ịdalata ọgụgụ isi metụtara afọ.
- Na-akwado ahụike mgbari nri
Ngwunye fungus Tremella nwere eriri nri, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkwado usoro mgbari nri. Iri eri zuru oke na-enyere aka ịhazigharị mmegharị nke eriri afọ, gbochie afọ ntachi, na ịkwado microbiome eriri afọ dị mma. Ịtinye ero ọcha n'ime nri gị bụ ụzọ magburu onwe ya isi kwalite ahụike mgbaze na ahụike zuru oke.
Uru nri
Protein nwere ụdị amino asịd iri na asaa, gụnyere leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, amino acid, serine, glutamic acid, opticine, proline, arginine, lysine, alanine, threonine, aspartic acid, tyrosine, cystine, histidine na methionine, n'ime ha proline. bụ nke kachasị ukwuu.Tremella bara ụba na nri, nwere protein, abụba na ọtụtụ amino acid na mineral.
Tremella na akwụ nnụnụ bụ ngwaahịa na-edozi ahụ, mana akwụ nnụnụ dị oke ọnụ, ebe tremella tremella nwere otu agba, uto na arụmọrụ dị ka akwụ nnụnụ, ọ dịkwa ọnụ ala.
Protein na-akpata 6%-10% nke ịdị arọ nke tremellum tremellum a mịrị amị. Tremellum tremellum nwere ụdị amino acid 17, ya bụ valine, proline, serine, arginine, glycine, lysine, alanine, threonine, leucine, isoleucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, glutamic acid, cystine, aspartate, methionine, histidine, wdg n'etiti ha. glutamic acid bụ ọdịnaya kachasị elu, yana aspartate. Tremella nwere ike inye 7 n'ime amino acid 8 dị mkpa maka ahụ mmadụ ma bụrụ ezigbo isi iyi protein.
Tremella nwere ihe dị ka 0.6% -1.28% abụba, nke unsaturated fatty acids bụ ihe dị ka 75% nke mkpokọta fatty acids, ihe bụ isi ya bụ linoleic acid. Tremella tremella nwere 4.0% ruo 5.44% nnu inorganic, dị ka S, P, Ca, Fe, mg na Na. Tremella tremella nwekwara vitamin dị iche iche, ya bụ VB1, VB2, VC na VD, na mgbakwunye, tremella tremella nwekwara ụfọdụ cellulose.
Oge nzipu: Nov-01-2023
