Cellulase waa enzim oo inta badan loo isticmaalo in lagu hydrolyze cellulose, jebinta cellulose galay molecules sonkorta milmay. Waxay ku jirtaa noole badan, oo ay ku jiraan bakteeriyada, fungi, iyo xayawaanka qaarkood. Warshadaha, cellulase waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa soo saarista shidaalka noolaha, cuntada, quudinta, iyo dunta. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa codsiyada deegaanka, sida yaraynta qashinka ku jira saxarka iyo wax soo saarka waraaqaha.
Faa'iidooyinka Cellulase:
Cellulase waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin dhowr ah, oo ay ku jiraan:
- Jebinta cellulose: Cellulase waxay caawisaa inay burburiso cellulose, karbohayhaydrayt adag oo laga helo gidaarada unugyada dhirta. Habkani wuxuu u sahlayaa noolaha si ay u helaan nafaqooyinka ku jira walxaha dhirta.
- Soo saarista bayofuels: Cellulase waxa ay lama huraan u tahay soo saarida bayofuels-ka, sida ethanol, ee ka yimaadda baayoomass-ka dhirta. Adiga oo u jajabinaya cellulose sonkor fudud, cellulase waxay awood u siinaysaa habka halsano ee u beddela sonkorta biofuels.
- Warshadaha dharka: Cellulase waxaa loo isticmaalaa warshadaha dunta si ay u jilciyaan dharka una hagaajiyaan qaadashada dheeha. Waxay ka caawisaa in ay ka saarto wasakhda iyo fibrilada fiilooyinka suufka ah, taas oo keenta dhar jilicsan oo labbisan.
- Warshadaha cuntada iyo quudinta: Cellulase waxaa loo isticmaalaa habaynta cuntada iyo quudinta si loo hagaajiyo dheefshiidka alaabta dhirta ku salaysan. Waxay kaa caawin kartaa inay burburiso cellulose iyo hemicellulose ee quudinta xoolaha, taasoo ka dhigaysa nafaqooyinka si aad u heli kara xoolaha.
- Codsiyada deegaanka: Cellulase waxaa loo isticmaalaa codsiyada deegaanka ee kala duwan, sida daaweynta qashinka iyo bioremediation. Waxay kaa caawin kartaa in ay burburiso walxaha dabiiciga ah ee ku jira dhirta lagu daweeyo biyaha wasakhda ah waxayna yaraynaysaa saamaynta deegaanka ee warshadaha sida saxarka iyo wax soo saarka waraaqaha.
Guud ahaan, cellulase waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartaa warshado kala duwan iyo hababka deegaanka iyadoo jebinaysa cellulose waxayna hagaajinaysaa waxtarka ka faa'iidaysiga nafaqada iyo maaraynta qashinka.
Alaabooyin la mid ah Cellulase:
- Amylase: Waa enzym ka soo baxa istaarijka oo u kala gooya sonkor.
- Protease: Waa enzym ka soo baxa borotiinnada oo u noqda amino acids.
- Lipase: waa enzym u kala qaybiya dufanka dufanka leh iyo glycerol.
- Pectinase: Waa enzyme burburiya pectin, karbohaydrayt kakan oo laga helo gidaarada unugyada dhirta.
- Xylanase: Enzyme jebiya xylan, karbohaydrayt adag oo laga helo gidaarada unugyada dhirta.
- Lactase: Waa enzym burburiya lactose, sonkor laga helo caanaha.
- Invertase: Waa enzim u kala jejebiya sukrose gulukoos iyo fructose.
Cellulase waxaa loo samayn karaa noocyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan:
- Enzyme dareeraha ah: Cellulase qaab dareere ah ayaa si toos ah loogu dari karaa dareeraha falcelinta, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon codsiyada sida daaweynta qashinka dareeraha ah ama wax soo saarka biodiesel.
- Enzyme adag: Cellulase qaab adag ayaa badanaa ku jira budo ama qaab granular waxaana loo isticmaali karaa daaweynta qashinka adag, farsamaynta dharka iyo qaybaha kale.
- Dip Enzyme: Dip Enzyme waa dareere lagu sameeyo Cellulase biyaha ku milmaya, kaas oo si toos ah loo buufin karo ama lagu qooyay qashinka ama alaabta qashinka si loogu daaweeyo.
- Kiniinnada Enzyme: Kiniinnada Enzyme waa Cellulase laga sameeyay kiniinno, kuwaas oo ay fududahay in la qaado lana isticmaalo, kuna habboon codsiyada qaarkood.
- Enzyme Immobilized: Cellulase waxa ay ku fadhidaa side, sida unug yar yar ama nanoparticles, si loo hagaajiyo xasiloonida iyo dib u isticmaalida enzyme-ka.
Waa maxay sifooyinka budada cellulase?
Astaamaha budada cellulase waxaa ka mid ah:
- Solubility: Budada Cellulase waxay ku milmaysaa biyaha, samaynta isku dhafka la midka ah ee xalalka aqueous.
- Xasilooni: Budada Cellulase aad ayay u deggan tahay heerkulka qolka, laakiin waxa laga yaabaa inay lumiso dhaqdhaqaaqa heerkulka sare ama xaaladaha acidic/alkaline.
- Dhaqdhaqaaqa Enzyme: Budada Cellulase waxay leedahay waxqabad enzymatic ah oo hoos u dhigaya cellulose, si wax ku ool ah u jajabiso walxaha cellulose-ka kooban.
- Cabbirka qayb ka mid ah: Budada Cellulase caadi ahaan waxay leedahay cabbir yar oo qayb ka mid ah, fududaynta fidinta iyo falcelinta xalalka aqueous.
- Marka la soo koobo, budada cellulase waa budo leh hawlo enzyme gaar ah, oo ku habboon xaalufinta cellulose iyo habaynta.
AOGUBIO waxaa ka go'an in ay macaamiisha siiso alaabta tayada ugu sareysa, iyo alaabtayada budada cellulase ayaa ah mid muujinaysa ballanqaadkan. Waxaan aaminsanahay in isticmaalka alaabtayada aad awoodi doonto inaad hesho faa'iidooyinka caafimaad ee ugu sarreeya oo aad wanaajiso tayada noloshaada. Waxaan sii wadi doonaa inaan si adag uga shaqeyno si aan u siino macaamiisha alaab tayo sare leh si ay u daboolaan baahidooda iyo filashooyinka.
J: Dabcan. Badeecooyinka intooda badan waxaan ku siin karnaa muunad bilaash ah, halka qiimaha rarida ay tahay inuu qaato dhinacaaga.
J: Waxaanu ku soo gudbin doonaa 3 ilaa 5 maalmo-shaqo gudahood ka dib marka la xaqiijiyo lacag bixinta.
J: Waxay kuxirantahay goobtaada
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J: Marka loo eego alaabta aad dalbatay.
A: Sida caadiga ah, waxaan bixinaa qaansheeg ganacsi, Liiska baakad, Bill of Rading, COA, Shahaadada Asal ahaan.
Haddii suuqyadaadu ay leeyihiin wax shuruudo gaar ah, na soo ogeysii.
Haddii aad u baahan tahay, fadlan la xidhiidh alaab-qeybiyeyaasha soo socda:
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Cinwaanka: Qolka 606, Block B3, Jinye Times,
No.32, Qaybta Bari ee Jinye Road, Degmada Yanta,
Xi'an, Shaanxi 710077, Shiinaha
La xidhiidh:Yoyo Liu
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Waqtiga boostada: Mar-29-2024
