Iyini i-Salicornia?
I-Salicornia isitshalo esincane esinamanzi esinobude obungaphansi kwama-30 cm. Ivamise ukuba luhlaza ngombala kodwa ibebomvu ngesikhathi sasekwindla. Isiqu sawo namagatsha ane-cylindrical internodes. Ikhiqiza izimbali ze-hermaphroditic ezifakwe impova emoyeni futhi iqukethe izithelo ezincane, ezinoshukela ezinembewu eyodwa.
I-Salicornia ibizwa nangokuthi i-asparagus yasolwandle noma i-glasswort. Kuyisitshalo se-salt marsh futhi esinye sezinhlobo ezikwazi ukumelana nosawoti. Itshalwa kakhulu ogwini oluseNtshonalanga yeKorea.
Ngisho nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, i-Salicornia ijatshulelwa njengemifino emisha, ukhukhamba, usawoti we-bio, ukudla kwezilwane, amafutha emifino, i-biodiesel, nemikhiqizo yezimonyo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-salicornia
I-Salicornia yaziwa ngeqhaza layo ekulondolozweni kwemvelo. Amakhono ayo okuhlunga nge-bio-filtering kanye ne-phytoremediation abalulekile. Abalimi batshala i-Salicornia futhi basebenzisa amanzi olwandle kuphela ukuchelela. Ngenxa yalokho, bonga amanzi ahlanzekile. Njengoba izindawo ezinosawoti ezinosawoti kanye namaxhaphozi anosawoti zilungele ukutshala i-Salicornia, abalimi bangashintsha umhlaba ongenalutho, kuhlanganise nezingwadule, ube umhlabathi olimekayo onezinsiza ezincane ngokutshala le mifino.
Imbewu ye-Salicornia ingasetshenziswa ukwenza amafutha adliwayo. Imbewu neziqu ze-Salicornia bigelovii zisetshenziselwa ukwenza amafutha angadliwa abantu kanye namafutha asetshenziselwa ukuphakela imfuyo. Imbewu ye-Salicornia i-poly-unsaturated oil ayidleki kuphela, noma kunjalo; ingasetshenziswa njenge-biofuel. Inamaprotheni amaningi futhi inothile nge-linoleic, i-oleic, i-palmitic, ne-stearic acid. Ezinye izakhamzimba embewini ye-Salicornia zihlanganisa amaprotheni, umlotha, kanye ne-fiber.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, i-Salicornia isetshenziselwa ukudla, imithi, i-ecology, nezimonyo. Ezinye zalezo zicelo zihlanganisa:
- Iziqu ziyabiliswa ukwenza usawoti. ENingizimu Korea nakwamanye amazwe, lesi sitshalo sithandwa njengesitshalo sefolishi ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwaso okucebile ngamaprotheni. Ibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni lapho amanzi ahlanzekile eyindlala.
- Kwezinye izindawo, imbewu neziqu zerubrikhi ye-Salicornia ukwenza isinkwa esimnandi futhi njengomkhiqizo omnandi kumasaladi.
- Iziqu ezincane ze-Salicornia herbacea zidliwa njengemifino enongwe, isaladi, nokudla okuvutshelwe okubizwa ngokuthi i-hamcho eKorea. Imbewu yayo isetshenziselwa ukwenza itiye.
- E-Nova Scotia, e-Canada, e-Salicornia europaea L. nase-Salicornia bigelovii iziqu zigaywe ngoviniga ukuze kwenziwe ukhukhamba.
Ngaphandle kokusetshenziselwa ukudla nemithi, iSalicornia inezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo. Ngokwesibonelo, isetshenziselwa:
- Ukukhiqiza insipho ngenxa yokuqukethwe komlotha omningi
- Umthombo we-soda (i-sodium carbonate) yokukhiqiza ingilazi
- Ukwenza ama-coatings ukuze avikeleke, amapulasitiki, insipho, izindwangu, ama-surfactants, izinto zokuthambisa, nezibulala-zinambuzane eziphilayo
- Ukwenza i-biofuel
Inani Lomsoco we-Salicornia
Isitshalo sonke seSalicornia siqukethe izakhi ezibalulekile, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo ukukhipha okulandelayo:
- Ivithamini A
- Iqukethe i-ascorbic ne-dehydroascorbic acid
- I-Carotene
- Ama-polyphenols
- I-Tocopherol
- I-Flavonoid
- I-Lutein
- Insimbi
- Isodium
- I-potassium
- Magnesium
Izinzuzo Zezempilo ze-Salicornia
- I-Oxomefruside. Isebenza ngokumelene nomfutho wegazi ophakeme
- I-Clonidine. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukukhathazeka, nezinhlobo ezithile zobuhlungu
- I-Carmustine. I-Antineoplastic
- Ama-Gangliosides. I-anti-inflammatory
Ezinye izinzuzo zezempilo kuxoxwa ngazo ngezansi:
- I-Salicornia ibambezela inqubo yokuguga
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-lutein, i-Salicornia isiza ukuvimbela izifo ze-macular degenerative ezihlobene neminyaka.
- Ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sikasawoti
I-trans-ferulic acid e-Salicornia inomphumela wokuvikela ekungasebenzi kahle kwemithambo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ngenxa yalokho, ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sikasawoti. Ocwaningweni olwenziwa ngamagundane, ukudla usawoti omningi kwaholela ekwenyukeni komfutho wegazi. Kodwa-ke, lapho amagundane enikezwa i-Salicornia equkethe inani elifanayo le-sodium, yayinomthelela omncane ekucindezelweni kwegazi.
- I-Salicornia ivimbela i-hypothyroidism
Iqukethe iodine, ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni i-hypothyroidism.
- Kuyi-ejenti ye-antibacterial
I-Salicornia inomsebenzi onamandla wokulwa namagciwane, owusizo emzimbeni lapho lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njengokudla, umuthi, noma izimonyo.
Izicelo Zokwelapha ze-Salicornia
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-Salicornia zisetshenziswa kakhulu emithini yesintu, futhi izifundo zamuva zithole ukuthi le mifino ibonisa izinto ezibalulekile zezinto eziphilayo ezifana ne-antioxidant, anti-microbial, anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, kanye nemisebenzi ye-cytotoxic.
Lezi zakhiwo yingakho, isikhathi eside, i-Salicornia inqunywe emithini yendabuko yokwelapha:
- Ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula
- I-Hepatitis
- Uhudo
- Izifo zamathumbu
- I-Nephropathy
- I-Atherossteosis
- I-Hyperlipidemia
- Isifo sikashukela
I-Salicornia yilokho ongakubiza ngokuthi isitshalo esiyisimangaliso. Phezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo ezimbonini zokudla nezamakhambi, ingakwazi ukuvala indawo yamafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. I-Salicornia iyikhandidethi elihle kakhulu lezixazululo ezintsha zamandla aluhlaza kanye nemizamo yokubuyiselwa komhlaba emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-19-2023
