Umthombo Wamandla Ezempilo: Ukusebenzisa Imithelela Ye-Coriolus Versicolor

Isitshalo somndeni wePolyporaceae. Kuyi-saprophytic fungus. Umzimba wesithelo uyisiyingi, ukhuni oluqinile, onsundu ngokumnyama ngokumpunga, umkhawulo wangaphandle omhlophe noma onsundu ngokukhanyayo. Ikepisi linezinwele ezimfushane. I-Sessile, enezimbambo ze-annular nemibimbi ekhazimulayo. Isivalo sinombala okhanyayo, sinezimbobo ezinama-tubular nama-endospores. Ubuso bomlomo we-tube bumhlophe futhi buphuzi ngokukhanyayo, futhi umlomo wethubhu ungama-3-5 mm mm. Izinhlamvu ziyi-cylindrical, azinambala, 4.5-7 * 3-3.5 microns. Ukuhlelwa kwe-Coriolus versicolor, ukuxhumana, ubude be-1-10 cm. Isithelo siqukethe into elwa nomdlavuza.

Umsebenzi we-Coriolus versicolor

Isikhunta sisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha, njengokukhipha umswakama, ukukhishwa kwe-phlegm kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo zamaphaphu. Isebenza ngempumelelo ekwelapheni i-bronchitis engapheli kanye ne-hepatitis engapheli. Ingasetshenziswa njengomuthi we-immunotherapy womdlavuza wesibindi. I-polysaccharide ekhishwe ku-mycelium kanye ne-polysaccharide ekhishwe oketshezini oluvutshelwayo inomsebenzi oqinile wokulwa nomdlavuza. Futhi isikhunta esinezinhlobonhlobo zama-metabolites, okuhlanganisa i-protease, i-peroxidase, i-amylase, i-laccase ne-leatherase, enokusetshenziswa okubanzi.

Ngokwakheka kwayo okuyingqayizivele kwezinhlanganisela ze-bioactive kanye nezakhiwo zokuqinisa umzimba, i-Yunzhi izuze idumela njengomthombo onamandla wamandla okukhuthaza impilo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo eziningi zezempilo ze-versicolor nokuthi isebenza kanjani emzimbeni womuntu.

I-Coriolus versicolor inothe ngama-polysaccharides, ikakhulukazi i-beta-glucan, eyaziwa ngemiphumela yayo yokuzivikela komzimba. Lawa ma-beta-glucans avuselela futhi aqinise amasosha omzimba, akhulise ikhono lawo lokuzivikela ezifweni nasezifweni. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-Coriolus versicolor idlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni kusebenze amangqamuzana omzimba ahlukene, njengamaseli abulalayo emvelo nama-macrophages, abalulekile ekuqedeni amagciwane namaseli omdlavuza emzimbeni. Lo mphumela wokuqinisa amasosha omzimba we-versicolor unenzuzo ikakhulukazi kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka noma labo abathola ukwelashwa komdlavuza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-versicolor inezakhiwo ezinamandla ze-antioxidant. Ama-Antioxidants asiza ukunciphisa ama-radicals mahhala ayingozi emzimbeni, angabangela ukucindezeleka okwenziwe nge-oxidative futhi abe nomthelela ezifweni ezingapheli ezifana nesifo senhliziyo nomdlavuza. Ngokukhipha la ma-radicals mahhala, i-versicolor isiza ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo ezinjalo futhi ikhuthaze impilo yonke.

Ngaphezu kwemiphumela yayo yokuqinisa umzimba kanye ne-antioxidant, i-versicolor ibonise isithembiso ekusekeleni impilo yesibindi. Isibindi siyisitho esibalulekile esinomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhipha ubuthi emzimbeni nokulawula izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, izici ezifana nokudla okungenamsoco kanye nobuthi bemvelo kungabangela ukulimala kwesibindi nokukhubazeka kwesibindi. Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi i-versicolor ingasiza ekuvikeleni isibindi emonakalweni onjalo futhi ithuthukise amandla ayo okukhipha ubuthi. Izinhlanganisela zayo zatholakala ukuthi zivimbela ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza wesibindi futhi zikhuthaze ukuvuselelwa kwamangqamuzana esibindi enempilo.

I-Coriolus versicolor iphinde yacwaningwa ngendima yayo engaba khona ekulawuleni nasekuvimbeleni isifo sikashukela. Isifo sikashukela yisifo esingelapheki esibonakala ngoshukela ophezulu wegazi ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin noma ukumelana ne-insulin. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-versicolor ingasiza ekulawuleni amazinga kashukela egazini futhi ithuthukise ukuzwela kwe-insulin. Kukholakala ukuthi i-versicolor yenza lokhu ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ithuthukise ukumuncwa kwe-glucose, futhi ikhuthaze ukukhishwa kwe-insulin.

Izinhlanganisela ezinamandla ze-bioactive ezitholakala ku-versicolor azizuzi nje kuphela impilo yomzimba, zingasiza nempilo yengqondo. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukudla i-versicolor kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwengqondo futhi kunciphise ukukhathala kwengqondo. Imiphumela yayo ye-neuroprotective ibangelwa amandla ayo okukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezinzwa, ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana kwamangqamuzana obuchopho, nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kobuchopho. Lokhu okutholakele kusikisela ukuthi i-Coriolus versicolor inamandla okusetshenziswa njengesengezo semvelo ukusekela impilo yobuchopho nokuvimbela ukwehla kwengqondo okuhlobene neminyaka.

Ukufaka i-versicolor empilweni yakho yansuku zonke kulula njengoba itholakala ngezindlela eziningi njengamakhepsuli, izimpushana, nezindishi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha imithombo yekhwalithi ephezulu ye-versicolor ukuze uqinisekise izinzuzo eziphezulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemithi yokwelapha entsha, kuyanconywa ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe bezempilo.

Kwezemidlalo

I-Coriolus versicolor, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-turkey tail mushroom, isetshenziswe emithini yendabuko yamaShayina amakhulu eminyaka ngezinzuzo zayo eziningi zezempilo. Yaziwa kakhulu ngezakhiwo zayo zokuqinisa amasosha omzimba, kodwa ucwaningo lwakamuva luphakamisa ukuthi ingaba nemiphumela enenzuzo ekusebenzeni kwezemidlalo. Amakhowe aqukethe izinhlanganisela ze-bioactive ezifana ne-polysaccharides, i-beta-glucans, ne-triterpenoids, okukholelwa ukuthi inemiphumela yayo enenzuzo.

Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko i-Coriolus versicolor ethuthukisa ngayo ukusebenza kwezemidlalo ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba. Ukuqeqeshwa okunamandla ngokuvamile kwenza amasosha omzimba abe buthaka, okwenza abasubathi babe lula ekuguleni nasezifweni. Ngokuqinisa amasosha omzimba, i-Versicolor ingasiza abasubathi balondoloze impilo enhle futhi banciphise ingozi yezifo ezingase zithiye ukuqeqeshwa nokusebenza kwabo.

Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo ye-versicolor amandla ayo okwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla nokubekezela. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwamakhowe kungathuthukisa ukusetshenziswa komoyampilo ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise umthamo we-aerobic nokukhuthazela. Ngokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, abasubathi bangadlulela phambili, baziqeqeshe kakhulu, futhi bahlale besezingeni eliphezulu isikhathi eside.

I-Coriolus versicolor nayo inezindawo zokulwa nokuvuvukala, ezizuzisa kakhulu abasubathi. Ukuzivocavoca okujulile ngokuvamile kubangela ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative nokuvuvukala, okuphazamisa ukululama nokusebenza. Ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala, amakhowe angasiza ekululameni ngokushesha futhi asize ekuvimbeleni ukulimala okuhlobene nokuzivocavoca.

Ukwengeza, i-Coriolus versicolor ibonise amandla okuthuthukisa i-fat metabolism. Abasubathi bavame ukulwela ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwemizimba yabo, kuhloswe ukunciphisa amaphesenti wamafutha omzimba kanye nokwandisa imisipha ethambile. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amakhowe angashukumisa i-fat oxidation, esiza abasubathi bashise amafutha amaningi ukuze bathole amandla ngenkathi begcina isisindo semisipha. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka komzimba nokusebenza kahle kwezemidlalo.

Amandla ka-Coriolus versicolor njengesithasiselo semidlalo yemvelo asekelwe izifundo zesayensi eziningi. Ocwaningweni olulawulwa ngokungahleliwe olushicilelwe ku-Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi ukwengeza nge-versicolor kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza esivivinyweni sesikhathi sokuhamba ngebhayisikili uma kuqhathaniswa ne-placebo. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwamakhowe kungakhuphula ukukhuthazela futhi kubambezele ukuqala kokukhathala.

Olunye ucwaningo lwabasubathi besilisa basekolishi luthole ukuthi ukwengezela nge-versicolor kwandise ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba futhi kwanciphisa ubulukhuni nobude bezifo zokuphefumula phakathi nezinkathi zokuqeqesha eziphakeme. Lokhu okutholakele kusekela futhi izici zokuqinisa amasosha omzimba amakhowe namandla awo ekugcineni impilo enhle kubasubathi.

Njenganoma yisiphi isithasiselo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ikhwalithi nomthombo womkhiqizo we-Versicolor. Abasubathi kufanele bakhethe izinhlobo ezinedumela elihle elinikeza ukuhlolwa kwezinkampani zangaphandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka namandla okukhishwa kwamakhowe abo. Ukwengeza, ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma uchwepheshe wezokudla kwezemidlalo kuyanconywa ukuze kunqunywe umthamo ofanele kanye nokusebenzisana okungase kube khona nezinye izithasiselo noma imithi.

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