Ezweni lakithi, ukhunta lwe-Tremella, ukhunta lwendabuko oludliwayo, bekulokhu kuwukudla okuyintandokazi phakathi kwabantu. Izinzuzo zayo zezempilo eziyingqayizivele nezihlukahlukene ziye zaqashelwa eminyakeni edlule. Esinye sezithako ezikhethekile ze-Tremella fuciformis yi-Tremella fuciformis polysaccharide, isithako esisebenzayo esaziwa ngemisebenzi yaso ekhethekile yokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Le bhulogi izongena emhlabeni othakazelisayo we-Tremella fuciformis futhi ihlole izinzuzo zayo ezingaba khona empilweni yethu.
Imvelaphi ye-Tremella
I-Tremella fuciformis, inomlando ocebile emithini yendabuko yamaShayina. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka yaziswa ngenxa yezindawo zayo eziyingqayizivele zokupheka nezokwelapha. I-Tremella fuciformis isikhunta esikhula okhunini olubolayo futhi sivamile ezindaweni ezipholile. I-mycelium yayo iyingxenye ye-filamentous vegetative edlala indima ebalulekile ekumunceni nasekuhambiseni imisoco edingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni kwesikhunta.
I-Tremella mycelium yakhiwa ukuhluma kwe-spore, inamangqamuzana amaningi, imhlophe ngokumpunga, icoke kakhulu, idlala indima yokumunca kanye nokuthutha imisoco. Uma izimo zifanelekile, i-mycelium yakha umzimba we-fruiting, okuyingxenye edliwayo futhi iqukethe ama-flaps amancane nashwabene. Indawo emhlophe, ebushelelezi, enwebekayo, iyashintshashintsha. I-Wild tremella tremella isatshalaliswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo, kodwa futhi endaweni ebandayo, indawo enesimo sezulu esipholile kanye nendawo eshisayo. Ezibalweni zasekhaya, i-wild tremella isatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi emahlathini asezintabeni aseSichuan, Yunnan, Fujian, Guizhou, Anhui, Hunan, Guangxi, Taiwan nakwezinye izifundazwe namadolobha. I-Tongjiang tremella idume kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Iprotheni iqukethe izinhlobo ezingu-17 zama-amino acid, okuhlanganisa i-leucine, isoleucine, i-phenylalanine, i-amino acid, i-serine, i-glutamic acid, i-opticine, i-proline, i-arginine, i-lysine, i-alanine, i-threonine, i-aspartic acid, i-tyrosine, i-cystine, i-histidine ne-methionine, phakathi kwayo i-proline. yilo elichichima kakhulu.
Imiphumela ye-Tremella polysaccharide
I-Tremella polysaccharide iyinhlanganisela ye-bioactive ekhona ku-Tremella fuciformis eye yaheha ososayensi nabashisekeli bezempilo. Ucwaningo lugqamisa izinzuzo zalo zezempilo ezingaba khona, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo ze-antioxidant, anti-inflammatory kanye ne-immunomodulatory. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Tremella polysaccharides iye yaxhunyaniswa ekwandiseni ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen yesikhumba kanye nokwenza ngcono ukunwebeka kwesikhumba kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi, okuyenza ibe isithako esiyinhloko emikhiqizweni eminingi yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.
Phakathi neminyaka edlule, ososayensi bathole ukuthi i-Tremella polysaccharide ihileleke ekulawuleni izinto ezihlukahlukene zokuphila emangqamuzaneni, njengokudluliswa kanye nombono wolwazi phakathi kwamangqamuzana omzimba omzimba, ukusebenza kwamangqamuzana omzimba kanye nokwenza ngcono umsebenzi wokuzivikela komzimba. Ngalokhu kuhlanganyela, i-Tremella polysaccharide ayikwazi nje ukusebenzisa umthelela wokulwa nesimila ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba, kodwa futhi ibulale ngokuqondile amaseli wesimila ngokusebenza kumaseli wesimila noma ngokufaka i-tumor cell apoptosis.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-Tremella polysaccharide ingalawula umsebenzi we-glucose metabolism enzymes, ikhuthaze ukukhishwa kwe-insulin ngama-islets, ivimbele i-gluconogenesis, ikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwe-glucose ngama-peripheral tissues, ngaleyo ndlela ifinyelele umphumela wokwehlisa ushukela wegazi. I-Tremella polysaccharide ingakhuthaza ukuqedwa kwe-cholesterol ngokubopha nokumunca i-lipids egazini, ivimbele ukuhamba kwayo esibindini nasemathunjini, futhi ifinyelele umphumela wokunciphisa i-lipids yegazi.
I-Tremella polysaccharide, njengohlobo lwe-macromolecule ye-bioactive, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekudleni, futhi ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokuqinisa ukudla, i-anticoagulant, i-emulsifier, i-thickener, njll. Imikhiqizo esheshayo efana ne-oatmeal yesikhunta esimhlophe; Ama-noodle e-Tremella tremella, amabhisikidi e-tremella, iyogathi ye-tremella kanye nojeli we-tremella athuthukiswa kusetshenziswa izici zokujiya ne-emulsifying ze-tremella polysaccharide. Le mikhiqizo yenziwe nge-tremella polysaccharides njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ezenziwe ngobuchwepheshe obukhethekile nezindlela zokucubungula futhi zinemisebenzi ethile yezempilo.
- Thuthukisa ukuzivikela komzimba
Ukukhishwa kwe-Tremella fuciformis kufundwe kabanzi ngekhono layo lokushintsha amasosha omzimba. I-Tremella polysaccharides kucatshangwa ukuthi ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana omzimba futhi ithuthukise ukuzivikela komzimba ngokumelene namagciwane. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-Tremella fuciformis extract kungasiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba nokugcina impilo yonke.
- Izakhiwo zokulwa nokuguga
I-Tremella fuciformis extract idumile emkhakheni wokunakekelwa kwesikhumba esilwa nokuguga. I-Collagen, iphrotheni enesibopho sokugcina ukunwebeka kwesikhumba, iyancipha ngokuya ngeminyaka. Ama-polysaccharides e-tremella akhombisa amandla amakhulu ekwandiseni ukwakheka kwe-collagen, okuwenza abe yimpahla ebalulekile ekulweni nezimpawu zokuguga ezifana nemibimbi nokuwohloka kwesikhumba.
- I-moisturizing kanye ne-skin hydration
Isikhumba esomile sivame ukuholela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba. I-Tremella fuciformis extract iphumelela kakhulu ekunyakaziseni nasesikhumbeni. Okuqukethwe kwe-polysaccharide eyingqayizivele ye-Tremella kuyivumela ukuthi yakhe umgoqo ovikelayo ovimbela ukulahlekelwa umswakama futhi ukhuthaze ibala elinempilo, elimanzi. Ukwengeza i-Tremella emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kunganikeza imisoco edingeka kakhulu kanye nomswakama esikhumbeni.
- Thuthukisa impilo yobuchopho
Ucwaningo lwakamuva luphakamisa ukuthi i-Tremella fuciformis extract ingaba nemiphumela enenzuzo empilweni yobuchopho. Ama-polysaccharides ku-Tremella fuciformis abonise amandla okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwengqondo nenkumbulo. Ukwengeza, lawa ma-polysaccharides angasiza ukuvikela amangqamuzana obuchopho ekucindezelekeni kwe-oxidative, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuncipha kwengqondo okuhlobene neminyaka.
- Sekela impilo yokugaya ukudla
I-tremella fungus ekhishwe iqukethe i-fiber yokudla, edlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni uhlelo lokugaya ukudla olunempilo. Ukusebenzisa i-fiber eyanele kusiza ukulawula ukuhamba kwamathumbu, ukuvimbela ukuqunjelwa, futhi kusekele i-gut microbiome enempilo. Ukufaka isikhunta esimhlophe ekudleni kwakho kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokukhuthaza impilo yokugaya kanye nempilo yonke.
Inani lokudla okunomsoco
Iprotheni iqukethe izinhlobo ezingu-17 zama-amino acid, okuhlanganisa i-leucine, isoleucine, i-phenylalanine, i-amino acid, i-serine, i-glutamic acid, i-opticine, i-proline, i-arginine, i-lysine, i-alanine, i-threonine, i-aspartic acid, i-tyrosine, i-cystine, i-histidine ne-methionine, phakathi kwayo i-proline. iyona eningi kakhulu.I-Tremella inothe ngemisoco, iqukethe amaprotheni, amafutha kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zama-amino acid namaminerali.
I-Tremella kanye nesidleke senyoni kokubili kuyimikhiqizo enomsoco, kodwa isidleke senyoni siyabiza, kuyilapho i-tremella tremella inombala ofanayo, ukunambitheka kanye nempumelelo njengesidleke sezinyoni, futhi ishibhile.
Amaprotheni enza u-6% -10% wesisindo se-tremellum tremellum eyomile. I-Tremellum tremellum iqukethe izinhlobo eziyi-17 zama-amino acid, okuyi-valine, i-proline, i-serine, i-arginine, i-glycine, i-lysine, i-alanine, i-threonine, i-leucine, i-isoleucine, i-tyrosine, i-phenylalanine, i-glutamic acid, i-cystine, i-aspartate, i-methionine, i-histidine, njll. I-glutamic acid ingukuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu, kulandelwa i-aspartate. I-Tremella inganikeza ama-amino acid ayi-7 kwangu-8 adingekayo emzimbeni womuntu futhi iwumthombo omuhle wamaprotheni.
I-Tremella iqukethe cishe u-0.6% -1.28% wamafutha, lapho ama-unsaturated fatty acids enza cishe u-75% wawo wonke ama-fatty acids, ingxenye eyinhloko okuyi-linoleic acid. I-Tremella tremella iqukethe usawoti we-inorganic 4.0% kuya ku-5.44%, njengo-S, P, Ca, Fe, Mg kanye ne-Na. I-Tremella tremella iqukethe nezinhlobonhlobo zamavithamini, okuyi-VB1, VB2, VC ne-VD, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tremella tremella nayo iqukethe inani elithile le-cellulose.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2023
