Chifukwa chiyani Boswelic acid ili yotchuka?

Utoto wa mitundu ya Boswellia wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zofukiza pamiyambo yachipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe komanso mankhwala kuyambira kalekale.Boswelliaserrata (Salai/Salai guggul), ndi mtengo wanthambi wapakatikati mpaka wawukulu wa banja Burseraceae (Genus Boswellia), umamera m'mapiri owuma a India, Northern Africa ndi Middle East. Oleo gum-resin amadulidwa kuchokera ku tsinde la mtengowo ndipo amasungidwa mudengu la nsungwi lopangidwa mwapadera kuti lichotse mafuta ndikupangitsa kuti utomoniwo ukhale wolimba. Pambuyo pokonza, chingamu-resin imasinthidwa malinga ndi kununkhira kwake, mtundu wake, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Ku India, mayiko a Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand ndi Chhattisgarh ndiye gwero lalikulu la Boswellia serrata. M'madera, amadziwikanso ndi mayina osiyanasiyana.

Boswelic acid ntchito

Mafuta a oleo chingamu ali ndi utomoni wa 30-60%, 5-10% mafuta ofunikira, omwe amasungunuka muzosungunulira za organic, ndipo enawo amapangidwa ndi ma polysaccharides. Zolemba za Gum-resin za Boswellia serrata zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mumankhwala azikhalidwe kwazaka zambiri kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana otupa.

Mbali ya utomoni ya Boswellia serrata imakhala ndi monoterpenes, diterpenes, triterpenes, tetracyclic triterpenic acids ndi ma pentacyclic triterpenic acids anayi omwe ndi β-boswellic acid, acetyl-β-boswellic acid, 11-keto-β-boswellic acid ndi acetyl-1-1. β-boswellic acid, yomwe imalepheretsa ma enzymes oletsa kutupa. Mwa ma acid anayi a boswellic acid, acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid ndiye inhibitor yamphamvu kwambiri ya 5-lipoxygenase, puloteni yomwe imayambitsa kutupa.

Boswellia serrata

Boswellia serrataSalai/Salai guggul) (Banja: Burseraceae; Genus: Boswellia) ndi mtengo wanthambi wapakatikati mpaka wawukulu womwe umamera m'mapiri owuma a India, Northern Africa ndi Middle East. Banja la Burseraceae likuimiridwa muzomera zomwe zili ndi mibadwo 17 ndi mitundu 600 yofalikira kumadera onse otentha. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 25 yodziwika bwino ya mtundu wa Boswellia, ambiri mwa iwo amapezeka ku Arabia, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Africa ndi India. Kuyambira nthawi zakale, mitundu itatu mwa mitundu iyi imatengedwa ngati mitengo ya 'funki yowona' yotulutsa.

BoswelliaSacra Flueck, mtundu woyamba, umamera ku South Arabia ndipo amadziwika pakati pa ma Arabia kuti 'maghrayt d' sheehaz' ndipo utomoni womwe umapangidwa umadziwika kuti 'luban dhakar'. Boswellia carterii Birdw, imamera ku Somalia ndipo m'chinenero chawo imatchedwa 'moxor' ndipo utomoni wopangidwa umadziwika kuti 'luban dhakar'. Boswellia frereana Birdw., ndi mtundu wa ku Somalia ndipo m'chilankhulo chawo amatchedwa 'jagcar' ndipo utomoni womwe umapangidwa umadziwika kuti 'loban majdi' kapena 'maydi'. Uwu ndiye mtundu wokwera mtengo kwambiri wa utomoni pamsika. Mitundu ina yotulutsa utomoni ndi Boswellia serrata Roxb., yotchedwa 'Indian olibanum', 'Indian frankinsense', 'dhup' ndi 'salai' kapena 'salai guggul' imapezeka pakati ndi kumpoto kwa Eastern India. Zakhala zikupezeka ngati chotsitsa chapamwamba kwambiri ku India kwa zaka pafupifupi 25 ndikugulitsidwa pansi pa dzina la Shallaki.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Boswellia Serrata

Chitsamba ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha gwero lake lapadera komanso kapangidwe kake. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, Boswellia serrata (zitsamba) amapezedwa potola chingamu kuchokera mumtengo wa dzina lomwelo ndikuulola kuti uume usanawukonze. Kuyambira pamenepo, imatha kuwotchedwa chifukwa cha zonunkhira kapena zonunkhira, koma utomoni wouma umaphatikizidwanso muzowonjezera zosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri.

Utoto uwu ukhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku zakumwa ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kochepa, ndipo amapezekanso mu mawonekedwe amtundu woyera, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana ngati mankhwala achilengedwe. Zimabwera m'mawonekedwe apamutu, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ku ziwalo zopweteka kapena zotupa za thupi, komanso mu mawonekedwe osungunuka pakamwa. Azimayi ena amagwiritsa ntchito Boswellia serrata monga chopangira mu zodzoladzola zachilengedwe, ndipo mu miyambo yachipembedzo, zitsambazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zofukiza.

Malingaliro azinthu

Pls lemberani Alisa pamtengo ndi COA kudzerasales02@imaherb.com