Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na shuka a cikin samfuran mu an yi su ne da hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), wanda kuma aka sani da hydroxypropylmethylcellulose. Yanzu, a da, yana yiwuwa a jera waɗannan abubuwan cikin tambarin:
Sauran sinadaran:shuka capsules (fiber shuka da ruwa)
Amma sai FDA ta canza ka'idojin lakabi don buƙatar huluna masu cin ganyayyaki da za a jera su azaman ko dai hydroxypropyl methylcellulose ko hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
Saboda haka, ya kamata a lura da farko cewa hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate (HPMCP) wani abu ne daban da HPMC kai tsaye (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose ko hydroxypropyl methylcellulose). Haka ne, wannan kalma tana kawo duniyar bambanci.
Bisa ga ƙayyadaddun tebur na mai kera hular cin ganyayyaki:
HPMC samfuri ne na shuka wanda tsaftataccen nau'i ne na cellulose da aka fitar daga ɓangaren litattafan almara na itace. Dangane da Annex I na Dokar EU mai lamba 1169/2011 akan samar da bayanan abinci ga masu siye, HPMC an lasafta shi azaman "fiber" kuma an ayyana shi azaman polymer na mahaɗan ruwa na carbon tare da raka'a guda uku ko fiye na monomer, wanda ba ya narkewa kuma baya sha a cikin ƙananan hanjin ɗan adam.
Koyaya, hanyoyin gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje na yanzu don fiber na abinci, kamar AOAC 985.29, ba sa gano HPMC daidai azaman fiber na abinci. Duk da haka, HPMC shine polymer carbohydrate mai cin abinci, fiber na abinci tare da tasirin ilimin lissafi mai amfani, wanda aka yarda da shi ta hanyar shaidar kimiyya, don haka za'a iya bayyana shi da son rai.
Ga wadanda basu koyi ilmin sinadarai da yawa ba
Cellulose sarkar ce da ta kunshi carbon, hydrogen, da oxygen, yawanci tana kunshe da daruruwan zuwa dubban carbon, hydrogen, da sarkar oxygen tare.
Hydroxyl - yana nufin cewa akwai iskar oxygen da hydrogen da aka haɗa a wani wuri akan sarkar cellulose, maimakon hydrogen kawai.
Propyl - yana nufin akwai sarkar gefe a wani matsayi akan sarkar, inda atom ɗin carbon guda uku ke kewaye da hydrogen.
Methyl - Daidai da propyl, amma ba carbons uku ba, amma daya kawai.
Haɗa waɗannan abubuwa guda huɗu tare kuma zaku sami = hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
Don yin nazarin wannan bayanin a hankali kuma tabbatar da cewa babu wani abun ciki da aka yi watsi da shi ko kuma an ƙawata shi, na duba ko Dokta Joseph Mercola (likita na gaskiya tare da cikakken masu bincike na cikakken lokaci) ya rubuta labarai akan hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. A'a. Sai na duba nasa kari don ganin abin da aka yi da capsules. Ee, an jera su a ƙarƙashin 'Sauran Sinadaran: Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose'.
Don haka ina tsammanin za mu iya cewa tabbas za mu iya cewa layin ƙasa shine hydroxypropyl methylcellulose shine fiber na abinci mai gina jiki.
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke bayyana sau da yawa a cikin kayan aikin mu shine hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, wanda yawanci ana amfani dashi don yin capsules.
Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose yawanci ana samuwa ne daga shuka cellulose, wanda shine carbohydrate da ake samu a cikin ganuwar kwayoyin halitta. Ana amfani da wannan takamaiman fili wajen kera capsules masu cin ganyayyaki.
Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose yawanci yana bayyana a cikin nau'i na hydroxypropylmethylcellulose ko HPMC a cikin jerin abubuwan sinadaran, kama da "foda sihiri".
Wanda ya samo asali daga tsire-tsire, lokacin da aka haɗa shi cikin samfurin, zai iya sa samfurin ya yi kauri, tabbatar da laushi mai laushi, har ma ya sa tasirinsa ya fi tsayi.
Yana da bayyane kuma mai tsayi lokacin da aka jika, yana mai da shi abu na yau da kullum a masana'antu da yawa, musamman saboda yana da laushi ga jikinmu kuma ana la'akari da yanayin muhalli.
Ta yaya ake samar da hydroxypropyl methylcellulose?
Don kiyaye sauƙi da tsabta, zan ɗan gabatar da kowane matakai masu zuwa:
- Hakar danyen abu: Babban albarkatun kasa na hydroxypropyl methylcellulose shine cellulose na shuka, yawanci ana samun su daga ɓangaren litattafan almara na itace ko lint auduga.
- Maganin Alkali: Yi maganin cellulose tare da maganin alkaline mai ƙarfi (kamar sodium hydroxide) don juya shi zuwa cellulose alkaline.
- Methylation: A cikin wannan mataki, alkaline cellulose ana bi da shi tare da methyl chloride don gabatar da kungiyoyin methyl a kan kwayoyin cellulose.
- Hydroxypropylation: Wannan shine inda aka gabatar da hydroxypropyl. Methylcellulose yana amsawa tare da epoxy propane, yana haifar da haɗin ƙungiyoyin hydroxypropyl.
- Tsarkakewa: Sannan a tsarkake hydroxypropyl methylcellulose da aka samu don cire duk wani sinadari da ba a yi amfani da shi ba da sauran ƙazanta. Wannan yawanci ya haɗa da wankewa, tacewa, da bushewa.
- Nika da granulation: A ƙarshe, busassun hydroxypropyl methylcellulose yana niƙa cikin foda mai kyau kuma ana iya granulated don samun girman ƙwayar da ake buƙata don aikace-aikacen sa.
Matsayin methylation da hydroxypropylation za a iya sarrafa su yayin aikin samarwa, wanda zai shafi yanayin solubility da danko na hydroxypropylmethylcellulose da aka samu.
Wannan tsarin yana bawa masana'antun damar keɓance halayensu don takamaiman aikace-aikace don biyan buƙatun samfuran daban-daban.
Shin hydroxypropyl methylcellulose na iya samun amfani da yawa da gaske?
Eh, wani sinadari ne mai yawan gaske wanda ke taka rawa a masana'antu da yawa, kuma akwai misalai da yawa. Hakika, an ambata ɗaya daga cikinsu a farkon talifin.
Bari mu yi magana game da shi ta masana'antu.
- A cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna.
Dogayen allunan saki: Ana amfani da Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose a cikin ƙirar kwamfutar hannu don sarrafa adadin sakin kayan aikin magunguna da tabbatar da sakin magani na tsawon lokaci.
Faɗin ido: Ana amfani da shi azaman hawaye na wucin gadi a cikin shirye-shiryen ido don rage bushewar alamun ido.
Wakilin sutura: Abubuwan da ke samar da fina-finai suna ba da damar yin amfani da shi azaman wakili na sutura don allunan da capsules, inganta kwanciyar hankali da bayyanar.
- A cikin masana'antar abinci.
Thickener da stabilizer: Ana ƙara Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose zuwa abinci daban-daban, irin su biredi, kayan zaki, da kayan gasa, don cimma daidaito ko rubutu da ake so.
Madadin cin ganyayyaki: Shahararren madadin gelatin ne a cikin abincin ganyaye ko abinci mai cin ganyayyaki, saboda yana samar da daidaito kamar gel, kuma ba ya ƙunshi sinadarai na asalin dabba.
yumbu tile m da filasta: Ana amfani da Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose azaman wakili mai riƙe ruwa don tabbatar da bushewar bushewa da haɓaka aiki.
- A kayan shafawa.
Thickerer a cikin ruwan shafa fuska da kirim mai fuska: Yana ba da laushi mai laushi da daidaituwa ga kayan kwalliya.
Hakanan yana da wasu takamaiman aikace-aikace.
- Samar da tawada: ana amfani dashi azaman thickener da stabilizer.
- Noma: Ana amfani da shi azaman mai ɗaure don iri granular.
- Masana'antar Yadi: ana amfani da shi don girman yadi don haɓaka zaren yayin aikin saƙa.
Sauran tambayoyin gama gari
- Za a iya amfani da hydroxypropyl methylcellulose lafiya?
Ee, ana ɗaukar hydroxypropyl methylcellulose gabaɗaya mai lafiya don cinyewa kuma an amince da shi don amfani da shi a cikin abinci ta yawancin hukumomin gudanarwa a duk duniya.
- Shin hydroxypropyl methylcellulose na iya zama mai lalacewa?
Haka ne, a matsayin abin da aka samu na cellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose yana da biodegradable, wanda ya sa ya fi dacewa da muhalli idan aka kwatanta da wasu polymers na roba.
- Me yasa ake amfani da hydroxypropyl methylcellulose a cikin ruwan ido?
Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose na iya yin kwaikwayon halayen hawaye na halitta, yana ba da lubrication da taimako ga bushewa da astringent idanu. Abubuwan da ke cikin viscous suna taimaka masa ya zauna a saman idanu fiye da ruwa, yana samar da sakamako mai dorewa.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-30-2023
