Muzu wa Gentian ndi therere lomwe lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kwazaka zambiri.
Amachokera ku mtundu waukulu wa zomera zomwe nthawi zambiri zimamera kumapiri a ku Ulaya, Asia, ndi America. Zomera zimenezi zili ndi maluwa ooneka ngati lipenga amene amakhala abuluu, achikasu, ndi amitundu ina .
Anthu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito muzu wa gentian polimbana ndi kutupa ndi kutupa, kuchiza zilonda zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, komanso ngati mankhwala ophera poizoni wa nyama.
Komabe, pali maphunziro ochepa asayansi pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake.
Nkhaniyi ikupereka tsatanetsatane wa momwe gentian angagwiritsidwe ntchito, phindu, ndi zotsatira zake.
Muzu wa Gentian ndi therere lomwe lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kwazaka zambiri.
Amachokera ku mtundu waukulu wa zomera zomwe nthawi zambiri zimamera kumapiri a ku Ulaya, Asia, ndi America. Zomera zimenezi zili ndi maluwa ooneka ngati lipenga amene amakhala abuluu, achikasu, ndi amitundu ina .
Anthu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito muzu wa gentian polimbana ndi kutupa ndi kutupa, kuchiza zilonda zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, komanso ngati mankhwala ophera poizoni wa nyama. Komabe, pali maphunziro ochepa asayansi pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake.
Phindu la thanzi la mizu ya gentian
Gentian ndi mankhwala akale omwe angakhale ndi thanzi labwino. Palibe maphunziro ambiri, komabe, kafukufuku wochulukirapo akufunika.
- Imachepetsa chimbudzi ndikuwonjezera chidwi
Muzu wa Gentian ndi mankhwala akale a m'mimba. Muzuwu ndi wolemera mu mankhwala a glycoside otchedwa secoiridoidal glycosides, omwe amaupatsa kukoma kowawa kwambiri. Kuluma koyamba kumakoma ndipo pang'onopang'ono kumawawa kwambiri.
Zowawa zimaganiziridwa kuti zimathandizira chimbudzi polimbikitsa zopangitsa malovu ndi m'mimba mwanu kutulutsa malovu ndi madzi am'mimba omwe amathandizira kugaya komanso kukulitsa chidwi chanu. Muzu wa gentian ukhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zofanana chifukwa cha zowawa izi.
Kafukufuku akuwonetsanso kuti imakhala ndi chitetezo m'matumbo. Akatswiri anapatsa mbewa zokhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba zotulutsa muzu wa gentian ndipo adapeza kuti amatsitsa timadziti am'mimba komanso kuchuluka kwa asidi. Chotsatira chake chinali kutetezedwa ku zilonda zam'mimba ndi kuvulala kwa m'matumbo.
- Ikhoza kuthandizira matenda a sinus
Sinusitis ndi pamene mphuno zanu zimayaka ndi kupsa mtima, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi, kapena ziwengo. Zimayambitsa zizindikiro monga mutu, kuyetsemula, kutsekeka kwa mphuno, kutentha thupi, ndi kutaya fungo.
Ofufuza adapeza kuti chowonjezera chodziwika ku Germany chotchedwa Sinupret chinathandizira kuchiza bakiteriya sinusitis. Anapatsira mbewa ndi mabakiteriya ndiyeno mwachisawawa anawapatsa mankhwala opha tizilombo, ma steroid, mapiritsi a shuga, kapena Sinupret. Gulu la Sinupret linali ndi kukula kwa mabakiteriya otsika pambuyo pa masiku anayi ndikukula kwambiri pambuyo pa masiku asanu ndi atatu.
Zowonjezera zitsamba zimaphatikiza mizu ya gentian ndi zitsamba zina, kuphatikiza maluwa akulu, European vervain, sorelo wamba, ndi primrose. Ndi zosakaniza zambiri, ndizovuta kunena kuti gentian imagwira ntchito motere.
Mu kafukufuku wina, ofufuza adatenga mankhwala omwewo ndikufanizira ndi steroid yotchedwa prednisolone. Sinupret sizinakhudze kutaya fungo, ngakhale amalemba kuti zimachepetsa kutupa. Maphunziro ambiri ndi ofunikira.
- Itha kuwongolera shuga m'magazi
Korea gentian, mitundu yotchedwa Gentiana scabra, ingathandize kuchepetsa shuga wamagazi. Akatswiri adayesa kulekerera kwa glucose pakamwa pa mbewa kenako adazipatsa mizu ya gentian. Anatsatiranso mayeso ena a glucose wapakamwa ndipo adayesanso magazi ndikupeza kuti mizu ya gentian imatsitsa shuga m'magazi.
Amasonyeza kuti zochitazo zimachokera ku ma glycosides owawa, omwe amachititsa kuti thupi litulutse glucagon-like peptide 1. GLP-1 ndi hormone yomwe imathandiza kuyamwa zakudya ndi kugwirizanitsa mayamwidwe a insulin hormone, yomwe imathandiza kulowetsa shuga m'maselo anu. Zotsatira zake ndi kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi komanso kuthekera kothana ndi shuga.
- Akhoza kuchepetsa kutupa
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za muzu wa gentian ndi ngati pulasitala kapena mafuta opaka ovulala, mabala, ndi kutupa. Chifukwa chake ofufuza adayang'ana zonona zamasamba zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu ya gentian, mizu ya licorice, ndi makungwa a msondodzi ndikufanizira ndi zonona za topical steroid.
Odwala ofiira, otupa, ndi zilonda zochokera ku kuwala kwa UV amapaka gentian root cream kapena steroid kawiri tsiku lililonse kwa milungu iwiri. Gulu la herbal cream linali litatsitsa kwambiri kutupa, ndipo zonona zinagwira ntchito komanso zonona za steroid.
Kafukufukuyu adafaniziranso zonona ziwirizo kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chikanga. Gulu la zonona za zitsamba linali ndi zilonda zochepa kwambiri komanso kusintha kwachangu pambuyo pa 1 ndi masabata a 2. Panalibe zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Ngakhale zonona zimawoneka ngati zikugwira ntchito, zimakhala zovuta kuzitchula muzu wa gentian, chifukwa cha zosakaniza zonse.
Mlingo ndi mawonekedwe
Muzu wa Gentian ndi wotetezeka kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino akamadya pang'ono.
Mwachitsanzo, anthu amatha kumwa mophatikiza ndi zitsamba zina ku Sinupret kapena ngati gawo la mowa kapena zakumwa zowawa.
Komabe, palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza kuchuluka kwamankhwala kwa mizu ya gentian mwa anthu kuti athandizire mulingo wokhazikika.
Miyezo yovomerezeka yomwe yatchulidwa pamizu ya gentian imasiyanasiyana. Zimaphatikizapo 0.5-1.5 ml ya zosakaniza zamadzimadzi, 500-900 mg wa mapiritsi, ndi supuni 1-2 za tiyi.
Ndikofunikiranso kuzindikira kuti Food and Drug Administration (FDA) siyimawongolera zowonjezera monga mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zili mkati ndi zonena zomwe zalembedwa pamalemba owonjezera sizingakhale zolondola.
Pazonse, umboni wa sayansi wochirikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi chitetezo cha mizu ya gentian ndi wochepa.
Ngakhale muzu wa gentian ukhoza kuvomerezedwa pang'ono muzakumwa kapena zakumwa zambiri, kumwa zowonjezera sikungakhale kothandiza. Zina zowonjezera zimatha kukhala zodula.
Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu musanayese mankhwala owonjezera a gentian. Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatira zoyipa, siyani kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-09-2023
